If you find yourself away from human headquarters, You never know exactly, How long will you wait for the rescue. In such circumstances, you must ensure permanent shelter. The best solution is to build a hut made of wooden logs. Before you start building, which can take several days or even weeks, Make sure, that you chose the right place.
There must be enough food nearby, fuel and a certain source of clean water. The substrate cannot be moist and muddy. The place should be shielded from the wind. When choosing them, potential should be taken into account, Natural threats, such as a flood or neighborhood of wild animals.
Chata z bali
1 Clean and level the ground creating a plane, which at least by a meter will protrude from each side beyond the outline of the walls of the hut. Arrange the first four balls on the ground, determining the contours of the building.
Load logs laid on top should be cut at the ends, that they fit together well.
2 Wybudowanie dobrze chaty z bali polega na zastosowaniu prostych, fitted logs, properly cut in places, where they cross. Make sure, Does the ball arranged after incorporation form a right angle with a ball, with whom he crosses himself. Keeping the right angles when arranging subsequent layers is extremely important, because in the end it may turn out, that the walls of the hut are tilted from the vertical.
Arrange the balls alternately with a thicker and thinner end, that they fit into each other evenly and large gaps are not created.
3 Chata powinna być zwrócona tylną, a wall without holes, towards, how usually the wind blows. The roof should be inclined in the same direction. The front wall with an input hole and possibly the window should go south. The last balls of the top walls should be pruning and arranged in the stairs. A decrease in a roof will then enabling rain to flow.
4 Na pokrycie dachu można wykorzystać niemal każdy materiał. The insulating layer should be put on the mesh woven from the branch. The cover may be spreading fern leaves, give, fir branches. Paper fertilizers also have very good insulation properties, Just like plastic sheets. On the top of the roof, put a layer of peat. Zvojone, Place the square pieces of peat with a thick layer of soil on top of the roof. Capes between the balls, put on clay and moss.
FIREPLACE
For the safety of the hearth and fireplace, they must be made of brick or stone. The fireplace can be placed outside the hut, with a hole in the wall to the hearth, as well as inside – Then the chimney must pierce the roof. For the construction of a fireplace, use stones and rock shards collected in the area, or bricks, which you can form yourself from clay and dry.
Stone fireplace.
It is best to build it on the outside of the gable wall.
