The dangers lurking in a snowy or icy area result from both its shape and difficulties in walking, as well as the troublesome cold. In polar conditions, a greater problem than keeping the heat is to avoid sweating. When setting out on snowy or icy high -mountain routes or polar areas, you need to have the right equipment and physical condition. Moving in snow and ice also in the moderate zone is very difficult and dangerous. Without proper preparation and a good plan, it's better not to take expeditions on snowy wilderness.
Outfit and equipment
Annoying cold in polar and high countries, covered with the eternal snow of the mountains, requires proper clothing. Specialist equipment enables moving in snow or ice – Snow skis or rockets. To overcome dangerous glaciers, you need to be used by mountaineers and ice cream hammers. When dressing thickly, remember about the need for ventilation and cooling, To avoid swing or overheating. Therefore, the outer cover should have zippers. It's best to dress for a great cold for onions. Very low temperatures and icy, breaking into every gap, The winds force you to cover even the smallest scraps of the skin, to avoid dangerous frostbite. Goggles are an extremely important element, protecting against snow blindness.
Cold, snow and ice
If we are going to mountain glaciers or in the polar regions, clothing should consist of several layers. There is air between each layer, which perfectly insulates the body from the cold.
Pickax
It is forged in hard ice. It is also used for belaying, and in the event of a fall, it can be inhibited by a slip on ice.
Pants
Additional insulated orthalion pants are drawn to pants or gardens. They should have sliders on the latch and back, so that you don't have to take them off if necessary.
Hood
It must be so wide, that he would also cover the face partly. You also need to put a warm hat on your head.
Skafander – Jacket
Should provide protection against wind, and at the same time allow breathing. It must also be so extensive, In order to be able to put on a few layers of clothing under it and remain freedom of movement. It is advisable, to have a light lining.
Gloves
Hands should protect up to three layers from frostbite. Gloves with fingers are put directly on the hands, which, when manipulating tools, protect the skin against contact with cold metal. The second layer is wool, warm gloves. Only impregnated, big gloves on a string, in order not to lose them.
Ice -hammer
Is used to drive ice screws, which perform the function of belay points. During climbing, you can stick his beak into the ice and grab the styling by pulling up.
Shoes
Snow and ice shoes consist of outer, plastic shell and warm, soft shoe inside. Cartridges can be used in a tent and during camping. The shoes should be loose enough, so that you can put on a few thin pairs and thick socks.
Necessary equipment
The goggles protect the eyes against the sun's rays printed from the glacier; They protect against snow blindness. Crayfish allow you to walk on slippery ice, and snow rockets – crossing the area covered with kick snow without collapsing. The ice ax has many functions enabling, among others, Step, ice slopes; The ski stick helps to maintain balance.
