The map is to present the selected section of the convex surface of the Earth as accurately as possible on the plane. Each projection of the globe onto a flat surface of a cylinder or cone must, in one way or another, distort the image of the Earth. Dlatego też mapy nigdy …
Monthly Archives: August 2017
COORDINATES ON THE MAP
COORDINATES ON THE MAP
Coordinates allow you to accurately determine the location of a point on the map. This is possible thanks to a cartographic or topographic grid composed of vertical and horizontal lines corresponding to meridians and parallels.. When determining the position, always enter the vertical coordinate first. Niektóre części mapy mogą …
Levels

Reading a map
There are many types of maps available for different purposes. Choosing the right one is of great importance for the planned trip. Often, several maps should be taken, among which there should be one with a small pitch (scale), showing the entire hiking area, and a few more, individual areas. …
Designation of the sides of the world according to the sun, stars, nature observation
DESIGNATION OF THE SIDES OF THE WORLD ACCORDING TO THE SUN
The sun always begins its apparent journey across the eastern sky, and it ends in the west. This allows you to easily identify the sides of the world. That's enough, that the sun is visible and we know the time of day. Można również wyznaczyć przybliżone kierunki stron …

Compass – determining the directions of the world
Compass – determining the directions of the world
The ability to define the directions of the world is the basis of good orientation in the field. Therefore, the compass is the most important instrument, who is taking the road. A watch is also necessary, which also allows you to mark the direction, as well as an estimate of the distance traveled, …